6 Kids Games for Learning Piano Music

6 Kids Games for Learning Piano Music Suzy S. Is your child struggling to stay focused when theyre practicing the piano? Thats normalit just means it might be time to add something new to the routine! Get some great ideas for music games for kids in this guest post by Santa Cruz, CA teacher John S... Can your 4- to 6-year-old keep her focus through the entirety of a traditional piano practice? Music demands a tremendous amount of attention, in several different areas at once: reading music, being careful about pitch, rhythm, and fingering, and much more! Some children have no trouble keeping on task with all these endeavors. However, if your young child is like the vast majority, you may need to break up their practice with other activities. In between their private lessons, playing music games for kids can certainly helpand most of these you can play with your child even if you dont have much of a music background! 1. Be an animal Most young children love pretending to be different animals. Not only that, but the intuitive connection of musical features with an animals characteristics comes quickly and effortlessly to most kids. Try something like the following, perhaps while looking at a picture with lots of different animals: You: Ok, which animal would you like to be? Child: A snake! You: A snake, wow! What would snake music sound like? The child may immediately have a sense of snake music. If so, let em play! It may not fit your idea of snake music in any way, but if they’re engaging with their imaginations, let them be. If a child isnt sure what to do, you might make a suggestion like the following: You: To me, a snake is a slithery thing. (Play a stepwise melody that moves up and down the piano in a sinuous fashion.) Do you think this sounds like a snake? What do you think would sound more like a snake? 2. Use a picture book Books for young children that have great pictures are a nice way to guide an improvisation that progresses through a beginning, middle, and end. Many children will respond immediately when you ask them to look at the picture and think about what it would sound like. If they get stuck, you can point out specific features in the pictures. For instance, “See the twinkling stars? Can you make a twinkling sound like those stars might make?” or “Those are some big, hairy monsters! How can you make a big, hairy sound on the piano?” You can always play them a little example to get them started. Chances are, they will be impatient for you to stop so that they can get their hands on the piano keys. 3. Make up a story This is a great game for kids if you know how to play piano as well. Start off by thinking of a story, like the following: “A man was walking down the street” (play ambling, rhythmic music at an andante tempo) ”when suddenly,” (stop playing) “he saw an elephant right in front of him.” (pounding, ponderous bass line perhaps with circus-like qualities)  â€œThe elephant was dressed in royal finery, and being ridden by a man in a suit of armor.” (fanfare, clanking sounds)  Let your imagination run wild with bold, big images that you can translate into music. Next, you can ask them to contribute, either with story ideas, or by playing the piano. Gradually, you can encourage them to do the whole thing, story and music, by themselves. 4. Pick four pitch classes Restricting the available pitches is a great way to make improvisation sound better. It turns out that four is a perfect number, because all combinations of four pitches can sound musical. You: Let’s take turns choosing the pitches we’re going to use for this song. You can choose any letter A through G, and you can make it sharp or flat if you want. Child: A-flat! You: Good, so you can play any A-flat you want. (play all of the A-flats on the piano) You can be sure you have an A-flat when it’s the middle black key in a group of three. Then it’s your turn to choose a note, and alternate until four pitches are chosen. Even if it is a cluster, the group of pitches can sound good. Let your child play on those pitches in any rhythm they like. If they play a note that’s not one of the four you selected, tell and show them exactly what note they played by mistake, and remind them of the notes that were chosen. 5. Repeat after me Rhythm   This is another great game if you dont know much about the piano, because you can play it away from the piano, sitting cross-legged on the floor. Heres how I play with my students: “Me first, and then you,” I say, then start with simple rhythms, banging the floor or clapping while saying the counts aloud. I chant, “One and Two and Three and Four and,” while alternating hands pounding the floor, L-R-L-R on the main beats. Look at your kid around beat four and more than likely they will get the right idea and repeat after you. Gradually increase the complexity of your rhythms so that they are fun and interesting, but not too hard. While using large movements and big muscles is the best way to get started in this game, it need not stay there. When they are comfortable with large movements, ask them to make gentle finger taps. Then, they can start playing specific piano keys; for example, you can play B-flat while the child plays E-flat. 6. Repeat after you Three pitches Sitting next to your child at the keyboard, ask him or her to play any three pitches, one after the other. Then play the same pitches, perhaps in a different register. You can spice it up by asking for different dynamics: “Play me really soft ones now,” or “Try three loud ones.”  Make sure that your child plays the notes separately and clearly so that you can accurately repeat them. Use your imagination! Of course, these games for kids are only the beginning. Taking your cue from your child’s natural creativity, you can develop a whole world of musical games.  When your child experiences the power and joy of direct musical expression, he or she will gain confidence in their musical creativity that will last a lifetime. John S. teaches singing, piano, guitar, and more in Santa Cruz, CA. He received his  a doctorate in music composition from UCSC. Learn more about John here! Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher Photo  by amanda tipton

Find an Economics Tutor in Cardiff

Find an Economics Tutor in Cardiff Find an Economics Tutor in Cardiff ChaptersThe Economics tutoring optionsSeek Out Online TutoringMake the Most of your University EducationIf you’re studying for a career in the field of economics, or just have a passing interest in knowing more about how the economy works within a society, then you’ll at one time or another have probably considered how to best learn more on the subject.While you can take advantage of a large number of online videos and resources available, which we’ll dive into, there are also some options for one-on-one economics tuition in Cardiff which will give you great value for money.Before you embark on a journey to find the best economics teacher or learning method for you though, it’s worth considering the level you’re currently at in your understanding of the subject.An a level economics tutor, for example, will most likely address topics covered under the broad areas of microeconomics or macroeconomics, such topics include:An exploration of the market, and market failures.The ec onomy on both a national and global scale.Core economic principles and potential problems.If these are the types of issues you want to go over with a tutor, then an A level tutor will be perfect for the job, however, if you want to go beyond secondary school level economics, you’ll have to look elsewhere.At university level, there will be a wide variety of economics-based degrees to choose from, so it’s worth spending some time thinking about what would be the best option for you. Taking into consideration what career you’d like to do, which aspects of economy most interest you, and in which area you’d like to specialise.Here is a list of some of the more popular   economics-related degrees that you can take on at the University of Cardiff, and what you can expect to learn in each of them:Economics (BSc Econ). This degree takes a broad overview of economics while addressing key social and political challenges which impact the course of a society.Economics and Finance (BSc Ec on). This course will place emphasis on fiscal measures within society, setting the student up for potential careers in accounting, or business analysis.Economics and Management Studies (BSc Econ). With more of a focus on big business, and how organisations thrive within challenging economies, this degree is good for a career in a management position.However, if you’re seeking a slightly more non-conventional path, you could also opt for a degree in economics with a European language for example, and set yourself up for an international career.You could also decide to steer away from the purely financial side of economics, and instead focus on the political science and how this affects society, or history, which can deal with how societies and economies have developed or failed over time.At the end of the day, economics is more than just the economy, so take the time to make sure you’re following your specific interests in the field.Once you do have a clearer idea in your mind o f the exact aspect of economics you’re interested in, you will be able to make a more informed decision on the type of tuition you’ll want going forward. SapientiasEconomics Teacher 4.59 (17) £55/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ZahraEconomics Teacher 5.00 (10) £70/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AmirEconomics Teacher 5.00 (5) £80/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors VaibhaveeEconomics Teacher 5.00 (7) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors FrancisEconomics Teacher £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JonathanEconomics Teacher 5.00 (9) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MuhammadEconomics Teacher 5.00 (4) £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors KiranEconomics Teacher 5.00 (10) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsThe Economics tutoring options Sometimes one on one tuition can be the best option.Finding an economics tutor isn’t as easy as finding a language tutor. Due to the specificity of the subject area, and the array of specialisations, there isn't a high number of people working as economics tutors in Cardiff.According to  firstutors, who offer private tuition in economics in Cardiff at all levels, there is just a single tutor available with a wealth of experience in the field of business.Tutorhunt offers a few more options, with 19 economics tutors in the city of Cardiff, with varying levels of experience. Through this website you can find everything from GCSE level economics tuition, to A-level, and beyond.At Superprof, you can use the economics tutor near me function on the website to find a tutor in your area. Alternatively, you can select from one of SuperProf’s 3 verified economics tutors in the Cardiff area, offering an average price of £15 per hour.You’ll be able to choose from 2 current University of Ca rdiff students majoring in Economics, focussing on GCSE level and A- level tuition, or tailored tuition to suit your needs from a qualified tutor.What’s more, with 2 of the economics tutors on Superprof, you’ll get the first hour absolutely free!These tutors can come to you, or teach you online via webcam, so you can choose the option that’s most convenient for you.If you’re looking for something broader, perhaps an education in the relevant fields of maths or statistics, you might be better served by seeking out a private tutor on SuperProf who can help you prepare for an exam, and everything else along the way!Seek Out Online Tutoring Online courses allow you to study wherever you are.More and more these days people are turning to online resources when it comes to learning new skills and subjects. In addition to universities, there also exist a wealth of opportunities to receive a decent education from the comfort of your own home!Some even believe that it’s possible to get a full university level education, without ever having stepped foot inside one!In his popular book, Ultralearning, Scott Young proposes an alternate solution to going to university for your education. He suggests that it’s possible to utilise free university courses available online to achieve similar goals.Free Online University CoursesA viable option, especially with the recent rise in working remotely, studying an online university course can be an incredibly affordable, and effective way to further your knowledge of economics.All that’s required for this method is the money to buy the course textbooks, and a little bit of research to find a free online university course that covers the areas of economics you’re most interested in.Through MIT for example, one America’s most prestigious universities, you can find a whole host of free online courses focussing on myriad elements of economics. From the financial crisis, to microeconomic theory, economics and psychology, the MIT online economics courses offer a staggering amount of value!You’ll not only be able to work through the material at your own pace, and decide whether to continue or not, but you’ll also have access to assignments and exams with solutions online too! A real gold mine for studying economics, studying through Open Course Ware is a worthwhile option to consider.This method is ideal if you’re just looking to scratch the surface of economics too. Perhaps you just have a passing interest in the subject, but you don’t fancy splashing out on a degree, in which case this is one of your better options.Of course, the drawback here is unlike wi th your own private economic tutor, you are going to have to be completely autonomous in your learning and exercise a lot of self-discipline to stay on course and benefit from the material.Accredited Online Courses in Economics and Related SubjectsIf you feel like you’ll need some guidance with your studies, and aren’t 100% self-motivated to follow a course by yourself, then you should consider finding an economics course through Coursera, edX or Udacity.These online course websites will give you the tools you need to succeed in an economics-based field. With accredited courses that will provide you with some legitimacy if you decide to pursue employment in a related field, this is a solid option for further economics education.The best part about the courses on these websites is that they will offer more assistance, a support community, and a variety of forms of assessment so you can accurately track your learning progress.However, you might find that these websites offer sligh tly less choice in what you can study, so for a more thorough economics education in your preferred area, a tutor might be a better option.Make the Most of your University Education University can set you up well for future success.If you’re an aspiring, or current, postgraduate student of economics at the University of Cardiff, you’ll have access to the facilities at their Business School.This includes the Trading room, which is the largest trading floor of its kind in Wales. What you’ll be able to do here is get stuck in using practical skills relevant to the stock exchange.There is also a Finance Lab Professional platform which will give you the tools you need to further your education of trading and risk management.These facilities are on hand to help you make the most out of your economics degree, and put into practise the skills you have been learning in your lectures.Whatever you decide to do, whichever route you decide to take, we wish you the best of luck with your studies in this fascinating subject.With everything going on in the world today, it’s more important than ever to stay on top of recent economic developments, globalisation, and how y ou personally can make a difference.So get out there and brush up on your economics to give yourself a great shot at employment in the long run.Don’t forget we have qualified tutors on hand to help you with tuition, and give you the best chances of success!

3 Ways to Help Kids Learn Spanish (That Make a Difference)

3 Ways to Help Kids Learn Spanish (That Make a Difference) Suzy S. Should kids learn Spanish differently from adults, or does it matter? Find out in this guest post by Honolulu tutor  Jinan B... Weve all heard that children are like sponges and can pick up language very easily. While children do have an incredible capacity to rapidly assimilate information, it’s important to keep in mind the differences in learning languages that exist between children and adults, and how to best make use of language learning for children. The following are some things to keep in mind as you look into introducing your child to the Spanish language. Create the Right Environment Children can absorb information extremely quickly, but it’s important to create a conducive environment for this to happen. Children actually pick up on what the majority language being spoken is (in other words, the language they see the majority of the people around them speaking); sometimes, this can cause resistance in learning a minority language. You can help avoid this by creating lots of immersive environments for children: arrange play dates in which the majority language is Spanish, play music and watch cartoons in Spanish, and otherwise encourage Spanish to be a major language in daily life. You can also deal directly with any resistance by creating games; depending on the age of the child and whether you are also speaking the language, you can establish “Spanish-only” times in which anyone who speaks in English or any other language has to put a dollar in a jar, for example. Making it into a playful competition or game can encourage your child to engage in the foreign language. Use Games and Play Another point to consider regarding how kids learn Spanish is that, while adults often learn best in a focused, one-on-one setting, children often learn best through games, play, and group activities. This means there can be less focus on seriousness and extremely focused goals. In the beginning of learning a language, exposure and play in the language are more important than trying to meet specific benchmarks. Children naturally pick up underlying grammar structures through listening and experimentation, so there is less need for explicit grammar exercises. Be creative, and make as much use of music, books, and any other materials you can find in exploring the Spanish language with your child. Editors Note: Check out Kloo Language Games for a fun way to learn Spanish, French, or Italian! Work With Your Child Lastly, one of the best ways to foster enjoyment in language learning for children is to model this behavior for them. If you don’t already know Spanish but would like your child to learn, what about attending classes with them, or studying independently on your own? This not only illustrates the value to your child, it also helps you to understand the challenges of learning a new language and enables you to engage in mutually beneficial practice with your child in Spanish. As your child progresses in the Spanish language, you can also explore summer programs and consider traveling to a Spanish-speaking country as a family. This is a direct and wonderful way to show your child the benefits of speaking another language; being able to use it while traveling allows you to communicate with some people you otherwise might not be able to, increases your engagement in the culture, and deepens your understanding of the language, culture, and heritage. With these things in mind, you should be well-equipped to help your child learn Spanish. Most importantly, make sure you and your child are having fun exploring language learning, and remember that language learning has lifelong benefits, so it’s well worth the time, energy, and economic investment you are making! Jinan B. tutors in Honolulu, HI. She is currently an  Assistant Professor in the Department of Human Nutrition, Food and Animal Sciences at the University of Hawaii at Manoa, teaching various courses including  Community Nutrition, Concepts in Nutrition Education, and Advanced Child and Adolescent Nutrition.  Learn more about Jinan here!   Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher Photo by  Faraz Khan

5 Things Online Tutoring Services Wont Tell You

5 Things Online Tutoring Services Wont Tell You Often businesses are not upfront saying what they do not offer. This may lack fulfilling the expectation level of the customer. Let’s check what it is for online tutoring Your child will learn from different tutors: The primary aim of taking one-to-one tutoring is to get personalized care of your child’s need. The personalized care is possible only when your child takes session from one tutor. However, many online tutoring companies do not guarantee that your child will learn from single tutor. The tutor keeps on changing employing various teaching styles. Tutoring online services cannot handle learning disabilities: Often parents of the child having minor development disorders or dyslexia turn around to online tutoring services to fix the problems the child is facing at the school. Some reputed tutoring centers are equipped to handle such disorders, but other online tutors come with the answer that they cannot identify or manage mental disabilities.     So if you have already diagnosed with learning disabilities then look for the tutor who have special skills with advanced learning tools and techniques that manage such disorders. Online tutoring is a cheaper way than others: Often online tutoring services claim that they offer cheap and affordable tutoring. However, if your child is academically good but due to lack of time if your child requires some assistance in daily homework then online tutoring is a costly option. In such cases, your child can definitely take help from peer tutoring at school or get low-cost private tutoring. Online tutoring, one-stop destination for academic help-much like a marketing strategy: Often online tutoring websites boast as one-stop destination for all kinds of academic help. But the question does it provide superior quality of tutoring to the students who requires assistance in all the subjects? Does it guarantee A+ grade in all the subjects? Perhaps, many of tutoring services do not give expected improvement in academic scores for each of the subjects offered. It seems like “Online tutoring-One stop destination” more serves marketing aspect rather than satisfying quality tutoring needs. Just confirm about the quality standards especially for Math, English, Science tutor. Offer scholarships but not upfront about it: None of the online tutoring services offer scholarship or financial aid directly. They do not announce but offer financial aids to children who cannot afford it. Often tutoring companies give some discounts to the children who enroll for some 30-40 hours of tutoring. They even offer more room for discounts on negotiation and client’s financial status.

Special Dorothy was a guest of Meloney Hall on Lights, Camera, HOA - Introvert Whisperer

Introvert Whisperer / Special Dorothy was a Catch this short recorded Hangout hosted by Meloney Hall where Im interviewed about insights on Introverts.  I have a chart in it to help you understand that most of us possess both Introvert and Extrovert traits.  Enjoy… OFFICE POLITICS Power-Influence-Office Politics: it comes down to your Strategic Relationships and understanding of how you build each one of these elements. I want to help you accelerate your career by connecting you with your Free Instant Access to my video that outlines all of this and meaningful actions you can take today! Start watching now: CLICK HERE! Brought to you by Dorothy Tannahill-Moran â€" dedicated to unleashing your professional potential. Introvert Whisperer

14 Tips to Construct the Perfect Work Resume - Introvert Whisperer

Introvert Whisperer / 14 Tips to Construct the Perfect Work Resume - Introvert Whisperer 14 Tips to Construct the Perfect Work Resume Did you know Google gets around 3 million applications a year but only hires about 7,000 people? With so much competition not just at Google but almost everywhere, even landing an interview somewhere becomes a difficult task. A typical recruiter goes through hundreds of resumes in a single day and skims through each one for only 15-20 seconds. So how does one stand out among his or her peers and surmount these overwhelming odds? Well, the answer is pretty simple. Create a stellar resume that catches the attention of the recruiter. In order to do this, your resume must be well optimized with clear subsections, a clean scannable format, well-optimized bullet points, lots of action words, quantification of achievements and much more. A lot of people tend to use the same conventional format, use the same action words and in fact, list the same set of hobbies that everyone else has added in their job resume. This usually backfires as there’s limited differentiating factor and ultimately leads to rejection. Hence it is no wonder 98% of the applicants, don’t even make the first cut. So, to start with, you can make your resume easily skimmable by implementing the 1-Page Rule. Fitting all the information in one page helps the recruiter go through the entire resume quickly and look for any relevant information. In case you have significant work ex. (8 years+) then a 2-page resume is also viable. Use a standard font like Arial which is legible and easy on the eyes. Be selective with your content. Mention only the most recent and relevant work experience. Same goes with education. Action words are basically keywords that the recruiter is looking for while browsing through resumes. Make sure your resume contains them. And before sending your resume, make sure you have the resume proofread by another person to look for any grammatical or formatting errors. Implementing these few tips will go a long way in improving one’s resume. To make your job easier, we have drafted an infographic which would give you a snapshot view of how to go about a resume which grabs attention. Want more detailed tips? Check out these 23 tips to make a perfect job resume.

Difference between Like and As - English Lesson via Skype

Difference between Like and As - English Lesson via Skype Difference between Like and As is one of the common mistakes made by ESL students. So if youre planning to take English proficiency tests in the near future, you will find this post useful.You can either watch a short video lesson or scroll down and read the transcript below.There is also a short quiz at the end to help you better remember the difference between Like and As. Difference between Like and As - Transcript Hi there and welcome to this video and our Channel.This is Harry from englishlessonviaskype.com and youre really really welcome.Today were going to talk about the difference between LIKE and AS.They often get confused, so hopefully by the end of this video youll understand the differences and how to use them a little better.And as always, Ill give you some examples as we go through it.Were using LIKE when were talking about something that is similar to or the same as. Okay. Often we use it when were comparing people. Okay.This boy, he is like his father. He is like hisgrandfather.He is like his older brother.So he is similar to them or the same as them in terms of perhaps his stature, his build, his looks, his characteristics.Hes not exactly the same, of course, but he just looks like or acts like or behaves like them.Somebody lives in an amazing house. Big, grand, spacious.Oh this house is like a castle. Its not literally or exactly a castle. It doesnt have parapets and a drawbridge , of course. But its big and its spacious and expensive so somebody can say:Wow, what a house! It looks like a castle.Okay. So when were using like we dont mean its exactly the same. Were using it as an example of an exaggeration and its just to give it some sort of emphasis. Okay.For example, if were going to a disco and were going for dance on the floor and we say to our friends:Be really careful, that floor is very slippery. Its like dancing on ice.Now, youre not literally dancing on ice but the floor slippery so your legs are going in all directions so its like dancing on ice.You look out the window and the weather is really cold. For example, this morning when I woke up it was actually snowing and its the 14th of April and snowing.   I said:Wow, I hate weather like this!Meaning cold, not so so warm, a little dark, overcast, particularly at a time of the year when youre expecting warmer weather. Ok.  So when we use LIKE its as a preposition, its always followed by a noun so that s one way you will recognise it.Its like a castle.Like dancing on ice. Always followed by a noun. Okay.Hes like his father.He is like his grandfather. Difference between Like and As Don't keep this to yourself, tell the world: When we use AS we usually use it before the subject and a verb. So this is how you will recognise AS.For example:Please leave everything as it   was.Please leave everything as it was.It is the subject. Was is the verb.Please do it as I showed you.So if youre helping somebody at work and theyre looking for some help and you help them for example with their spreadsheet youll say:Please do it as I have showed you.So I is the subject. Have showed is the verb.So immediately you can recognise when you use AS.When we want to use AS also as a preposition? Well, we usually use it when were talking about real things.So he worked during the summer as a laborer.Ok. So its exactly that thats the work he had. He worked as a laborer.He worked as a sales assistant in the garage.Exactly the job he had as a sales assistant in the garage.When he left university he worked as a doctor in the medical centre. So as a doctor. That was literally his job.He worked as a teacher.As a teacher, as a banker, so al ways using asto describe exactly what they did and its very relevant when we we talk about peoples work.Okay. Its important to understand those differences.So LIKE similar to the SAME AS always followed by a noun.And then when were using AS it is always followed by subject and the verb.And when were talking about the preposition, usually were telling people exactly what it is.So LIKE its similar to but obviously not the same.Like a castle so theres a slight exaggeration there.But as a waiter, as a doctor then there are no exaggerations, exactly the way it was intended.Okay. So thats to describe the difference between like and as.And hopefully youve got an understanding how to recognise them and how to use them.We would really love it if youcan join us on www.englishlessonviaskype.com and as always please subscribe to our Channel.Make sure you hit the bell that they the notification button because this in this way you will be notified when theres a new video waiting for you.We have six online English language courses.Yes, six English language courses waiting for you thereand theres a discount coupon in the description below so youll be able to find something that suits you and this includes the most recent course that weve launched.Which is 73 Common Mistakes that people make in learning English. This is   really helpful for you.Thanks again for watching and join us again soon. Difference between Like and As - Quiz

What Is the Difference Between ADD and ADHD

What Is the Difference Between ADD and ADHD As an ADHD expert one of the questions that Im asked most often is, What is the difference between ADD and ADHD? Sometimes people share with me that they were diagnosed with ADD is as a kid and wonder how the ADHD that they hear about today is different from the diagnosis they received in childhood. With both terms being so prevalent, people are often surprised to learn that ADD is actually an outdated term. Today healthcare providers only refer to ADHD and no longer use ADD as a diagnostic label. Labels like ADD and ADHD originate from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (the DSM), which is the healthcare manual for all recognized mental disorders. The DSM is used by healthcare professionals as a reference guide for the symptoms, impairments, and diagnostic criteria associated with ADHD as well as other disorders, like depression and anxiety. In 1980, the term Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) was included in the DSM for the first time. Two types of ADD were described: ADD with hyperactivity and ADD without hyperactivity. Overtime, healthcare professions became concerned that the term ADD didnt place enough emphasis on hyperactive and impulsive symptoms that so many people with the disorder experience. So, in 1987 the name was changed to Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and has stayed the same ever since. Today ADHD is described in the DSM-5 as having 3 possible presentations (or subtypes): Predominantly Inattentive Presentation: This presentation is assigned to children and adults who experience challenges that are solely related to inattention symptoms. These symptoms reflect difficulty sustaining attention, persisting at tasks or play activities, following through on instructions, giving close attention to details, organizing tasks and activities, and keeping track of belongings. Predominantly Hyperactive Impulsive Presentation: This presentation is assigned to children, and occasionally to adults, who experience challenges solely related to the hyperactive/impulsive symptoms. These symptoms reflect excessive movement, including difficulty remaining seated, often fidgeting, and constantly being on-the-go as if driven by a motor, as well as excessive talkativeness, and impulsive behavior such as blurting out answers, difficulty waiting, and frequently interrupting others. Combined Presentation: This presentation is assigned to children and adults who experience symptoms in both the inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive clusters. Its the most common presentation diagnosed in children and adolescents. Often, when someone has received a diagnosis of the Predominantly Inattentive Presentation of ADHD, they will refer to themselves as having ADD rather than ADHD. Its an easy way to describe the fact that they struggle with focus and concentration, but arent necessarily hyperactive or impulsive. It is much easier to day ADD than it is to say ADHD-Predominantly Inattentive Presentation whenever youre talking about your diagnosis! And these patients arent alone. There is discussion among many clinicians and researchers about whether the term ADHD should be changed to better reflect the symptoms and challenges that come with the disorder. For example, the majority of children and adults with ADHD struggle with organization, time management and following multi-step instructions. None of these challenges are clearly captured by the ADHD label. In addition, for children and adults who have the inattentive presentation of ADHD, it doesnt necessarily make sense to have the term hyperactivity included the diagnosis. Some psychologists have suggested that Executive Function Deficit Disorder may be a better term for ADHD, especially for the inattentive presentation. Over the next decade, as scientists learn more about ADHD and the biological underpinnings of the disorder, we can expect to see changes in the way healthcare professionals think about and label the disorder. With so many possible presentations and combinations of ADHD symptoms, clear descriptions and labels will make it easier for people with ADHD to communicate about their experiences and will create pathways for the development of more targeted and personalized treatments. ABOUT DR. MARY ROONEY Mary Rooney, Ph.D., is a licensed clinical psychologist in the Department of Psychiatry at the University of California San Francisco. Dr Rooney is a researcher and clinician specializing in the evaluation and treatment of ADHD and co-occurring behavioral, anxiety, and mood disorders. A strong advocate for those with attention and behavior problems, Dr. Rooney is committed to developing and providing comprehensive, cutting edge treatments tailored to meet the unique needs of each child and adolescent. Dr. Rooney's clinical interventions and research avenues emphasize working closely with parents and teachers to create supportive, structured home and school environments that enable children and adolescents to reach their full potential. In addition, Dr. Rooney serves as a consultant and ADHD expert to Huntington Learning Centers. ABOUT HUNTINGTON Huntington Learning Center is the tutoring and test prep leader. Its certified tutors provide individualized instruction in reading, phonics, writing, study skills, elementary and middle school math, Algebra through Calculus, Chemistry, and other sciences. It preps for the SAT and ACT, as well as state and standardized exams. Huntington programs develop the skills, confidence, and motivation to help students of all levels succeed and meet the needs of Common Core State Standards. Founded in 1977, Huntington's mission is to give every student the best education possible. Call us today at 1.800.CAN LEARN to discuss how Huntington can help your child. For franchise opportunities please visit www.huntingtonfranchise.com. This website does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The material on this site is provided for educational purposes only.